Here are the similarities and differences between PVC (ข้อกำหนดทั่วไป) และ PVDC (โพลีไวนิลลิดีนคลอไรด์):

ความคล้ายคลึงกัน:

1. Chemical Composition: ทั้งคู่ พีวีซี and PVDC are thermoplastic polymers that contain chlorine in their chemical structure.
2. คุณสมบัติของสิ่งกีดขวาง: Both materials exhibit good barrier properties against moisture, การออกแบบโครงสร้างของอลูมิเนียมฟอยล์สำหรับบรรจุภัณฑ์ยามีความสมเหตุสมผลและชาญฉลาด, และก๊าซอื่นๆ, making them suitable for packaging applications.
3. ความโปร่งใส: Both PVC and PVDC can be manufactured in transparent forms, allowing visibility of the packaged contents.
4. ความสามารถในการแปรรูป: Both materials can be easily processed through various techniques such as extrusion, การฉีดขึ้นรูป, and calendaring.

ความแตกต่าง:

1. Chemical Structure: PVC is a vinyl polymer with a repeating unit of CH2=CHCl, while PVDC is a vinylidene chloride polymer with a repeating unit of CH2=CCl2.
2. ประสิทธิภาพของสิ่งกีดขวาง: PVDC has superior barrier properties compared to PVC. PVDC films provide excellent moisture and gas barrier, offering better protection to sensitive products such as pharmaceuticals and perishable foods.
3. เสถียรภาพทางความร้อน: PVDC has higher thermal stability than PVC. It can withstand higher temperatures without undergoing significant degradation.
4. ค่าใช้จ่าย: PVC is generally less expensive compared to PVDC, making it more widely used in various applications, including pipes, cables, and some packaging applications.
5. ผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม: PVC has been associated with environmental concerns due to the release of chlorine and dioxins during production and disposal. PVDC is considered more environmentally friendly as it does not release chlorine or dioxins during its lifecycle.

It’s important to note that PVC and PVDC have different properties and are suited for different applications. PVDC is often used in high-barrier packaging applications where superior barrier properties are required, while PVC finds applications in a wide range of industries due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness.