Ifoyile yeAluminiyam yonyango

Izidlo ezilungisiweyo ezikhenkcezisiweyo kunye nokutya okushushu okuthathiweyo kuye kwahanjiswa ngokwesiko kwiitreyi zefoyile yealuminiyam.. Bakwaqeshwa ekubulaweni kokutya okulungiselelwe ekhenkcezini. Ukuzisebenzisa kwii-oveni ze-microwave kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo ukunqanda i-arcing ngenxa yozinzo lwazo lobushushu obuphezulu.. Ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli zefoyile kwii-oven microwave zenziwe lula ngezikhokelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane ukufudumeza ngakumbi usebenzisa ifoyile ye-aluminiyam kwezonyango kunemathiriyeli ecacileyo ye-microwave. Iimveliso zobisi ezininzi, njengebhotolo kunye nemajarini, zisongelwe ifoyile yokukrazula lula okanye iphepha le-aluminiyam elaminethiweyo. Ijusi yeziqhamo ezibandayo kunye neziselo zobisi zipakishwe kwiibhokisi zebhodi enefoyile enefoyile yealuminiyam.. Iikhrimu ezifakwe efrijini & iitshizi ezicutshungulwayo nazo zipakishwe kwi-aluminiyam kwiitoti ze-aerosol zonyango okanye zentsimbi.

Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi, I-aluminium lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.

I-Bauxite yintsimbi ekrwada apho ifoyile ye-aluminiyam yezonyango, into yesithathu ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-crust yomhlaba emva kweoksijini kunye nesilicon, yombiwa. Alumina, i-aluminiyam oxide ecocekileyo, yenziwa ngokucokisa intsimbi ekrwada. Kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba ‘yi-electrolytic reduction,’ umsinga wombane udlula kwi-alumina ukuvelisa isinyithi se-aluminium, emva koko isetyenziswe ukwenza ialloyi ye-aluminiyam. Ukusebenzisa isiphumo sesinyithi sesilivere njengesiqalo, ialloys inokudala iintlobo ngeentlobo zealloyi ngokuzidibanisa nezixa ezincinci zezinye isinyithi ukufumana ezona mpawu zifunekayo kwisicelo ngasinye.. Uninzi KULULA UKUkrazula iFOIL ukupakishwa kwenziwa malunga nealuminiyam esulungekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-alloys iya isanda “ilungiselelwe” ukwandisa amandla ngelixa uvumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokusebenza okufanayo.

Kuluhlu lwe-0.006mm ukuya kwi-0.2mm (200 iimicrometers), ifoyile yokuhluma 310mm licwecwe elibhityileyo ngenene lealuminiyam. Iingots ezishushu (shushu-ukuqengqeleka) ziqengqelekisiwe ukuya kwiikhoyili ezinobunzima obusuka kwi-2mm ukuya kwi-4mm, emva koko imveliso yenziwe. Ubungqingqwa befoyile obuyimfuneko bufezekiswa ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo kweekhoyili emva kwenye. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuphosa eqhubekayo, isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo siqengqeleka ngokuthe ngqo kumcu oshinyeneyo size sifakwe kwikhoyili apho ifoyile yenziwe khona ngaphandle kokwenza ingot ngaphambili..

Yazi ngakumbi malunga nefoyile yeAluminiyam yezonyango

Iileyile ezimbini ziqengqelekisiwe ngaxeshanye ukufumana eyona thinnest i-aluminium strip foil. Icala le matt licala langaphakathi xa liqengqeleka kabini, kubangele umahluko phakathi kwemiphezulu emibini - matt kunye nepolishiwe. Emveni kwalonto, Iimaleko ezimbini ze-alufoil zahluliwe. Ukupakishwa kwezinto ezininzi, izitya zefoil, iifoyile zokuvala, iifoyile zasekhaya, iifoyile zokutshintsha ubushushu, iilaminations zezixhobo zokugquma ubushushu, kunye nolunye usebenziso lwesiphelo ziveliswa ukusuka kwiireli ezinkulu ezisikiwe ukuya kububanzi obufunekayo ukuqhubela phambili usetyenziso olufanelekileyo lwesiphelo.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo ze-utilitarian, ialuminiyam inomtyibilizi, eqaqambileyo, kunye nenkangeleko ebonakalisayo eboleka isibheno sokuhombisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium isilwanyana sasekhaya i-foil ivumela ukuba yenziwe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zesikhongozeli kwaye iqhutywe kwi-foil ngokulula. Xa kufikwa ekusongweni okufileyo, ialuminiyam lukhetho olukhulu kuba ibambe imilo yayo emva kokusongwa. Ukurisayiklishwa kwakhona kwe-aluminiyam kuya kuba yimfuneko ngakumbi. Ukurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam kunye neealloyi zayo kufuna kuphela iqhezu lamandla afunekayo ukukhupha isinyithi kwintsimbi ekrwada. I-non-magnetic pet al foil pa pe yenza kube lula ukwahlula kwezo ezinye iintsimbi ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

Kukho ezinye iingxaki ekusebenziseni i-aluminium. Ialuminiyam esulungekileyo ithotywa kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-150°C, yimfuneko yokusetyenziswa kwengubo ekhuselayo ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ziza kufakwa kwintsebenzo eyongezelelweyo yokushisa, njengokuqhotsa. Nangona ukubunjwa kwayo, Ifoyile yealuminiyam ikrazuka ngokulula okanye igqobhozwe ngenxa yokudumba kwesinyithi. Ukuqhekeka kweFlex, utyekelo lwe kwifilimu yesihlanu ukwahlula ngelixa usongile okanye usoluliwe, ngumba okhethekileyo. 'Imibhobho', imingxuma emincinci eyenziwe ngokungcola kwesinyithi okanye ukuhluka kwenkqubo, ingenzeka nakwigeyiji ezisezantsi. Ukuvumela amanzi kunye negesi ukuba ingene kwisinyithi yenziwa ukuba ikwazi ukungena ngeepini.

Ukubuyiswa kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwakhona kwefoyile yeAluminiyam yonyango

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintsimbi, Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam yonyango inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuthoba isidima sayo. A 95 ngepesenti ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphunyezwa ngokurisayikilishwa kwealuminiyam, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncitshisweni kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezininzi. Iinkqubo zokwahlula zale mihla zenza ukuba kukwazeke ukufunyanwa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ifoyile yealuminiyam kwinkunkuma yasekhaya ngeqhezu lexabiso lokuqala lamandla..

Ukuyibeka ngenye indlela, aluminiyam pet/al/pe ifilimu yokupakisha engabuyiselwa kumgquba kodwa itshiswe kwindawo yokutshisa ikhupha amandla anokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Ukongeza, uthuthu olusezantsi lwe-incinerator lunokwembiwa i-aluminiyam engeyiyo i-oxidized, ezinokuthi ke ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukubonelela ngempembelelo enamandla yokuthengisa, Ukukhanya okukhazimlayo kwe-aluminium kunye nokufaneleka kwazo zonke iinkqubo zoshicilelo, kuquka nokubhala, yenza le ntsimbi ibe yinto ebalaseleyo xa usebenza ngeepatheni ezinzima. Kuba ialuminiyam inokufakwa isitampu kwaye imilwe ngokulula, oku kuluncedo olubalulekileyo. Esi sixhobo sikhuselekile ukusebenzisa ngokudibana nokutya. Uninzi lokutya aluyi kusabela ngefoyile yealuminiyam engafakwanga. Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda imingxuma kunye nokutshintsha kwebala kwizitya ezinetyuwa okanye ezineasidi, fafaza ngokucophelela i-foil ngeoli yelanga ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.